What is the most common complication of breast augmentation?

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Capsular contracture is the typical long-term complication after breast augmentation. After an implant is placed, the body forms a fibrous capsule around it. If this capsule thickens and tightens, it squeezes the implant, causing the breast to feel firm or hard, misshapen, and sometimes painful. This tightening can develop months to years after the surgery, and it tends to occur more often than other postoperative problems such as hematoma, infection, or seroma. While hematomas and seromas are possible early issues from bleeding or fluid buildup, and infections can occur, they are less common overall compared with the frequency of contracture. Managing it depends on severity: mild cases may be watched, while more significant contracts may require surgical release of the capsule or implant exchange.